Sediment Transport and Primary Production
Our work develops simple tools to measure puroductivity in headwater streams and explores how distrbance shapes algal communities. We created an approach using dissolved oxygen saturation (DOsat) and light (PAR) to estimate gross primary productivity, validated in two Oregon streams and sensitive to storm events. We also examine how bed disturbance controls benthic chlorophyll a across Colorado and Oregon rivers. Even low flows can mobilize sediment, influencing algal biomass through both scour and recovery. Cold temperatures, low nutrients, and shear stress patterns all shape spatial and temporal variation, with low‑shear zones resisting disturbance but recovering slowly, and high‑shear zones showing rapid loss and faster regrowth. Together, these studies highlight how light, hydrology, sediment dynamics, and disturbance regimes interact to control stream productivity across diverse headwater settings.
Publications
47. *Villamizar S., Segura, C., & Warren, D. Using stream dissolved oxygen and light relationships to estimate stream primary production on mountainous headwater streams ecosystems. Ecohydrology, e2699. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2699
33. *Cargill, S., Segura, C., *Villamizar, S., and Warren., D. 2021. The influence of lithology on stream metabolism in headwater systems, Ecohydrology;e2284. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2284
32. Heaston, E.D., Segura, C. and Warren, D.R. 2020, Do electrofishing activities impact stream biofilm standing stocks? An assessment from two headwater streams in western Oregon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Accepted Author Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10549
17. *Katz S, Segura C, Warren DR. 2018. The influence of channel bed disturbance on benthic Chlorophyll a: A high resolution perspective. Geomorphology 305 141-153.
4. Segura C, McCutchan JH, Lewis Jr WM, Pitlick J. 2011. The influence of channel bed disturbance on algal biomass in a Colorado mountain stream. Ecohydrology. 4, 411-421.